Most of the sporting motion so much at the Online games has been held absent from the Olympic Village, which usually means the bulk of scans have taken location at area hospitals all over Japan. For instance, when the New Zealand (NZ) captain was hurt in the third moment of Sunday’s soccer sport versus Honduras, he was taken to a nearby healthcare facility in Kashima for an MRI test.


“Our crew physician sent the scan to be read again residence,” NZ coach Simon Hilton told AuntMinnieEurope.com on 26 July. “The activity finished at 6.45 p.m. regional time, and by 10 p.m., we understood the result was a grade 1 medial collateral ligament personal injury of the knee.”


For the duration of a pretournament pleasant match at Atsugi, ultrasound was executed on a different NZ player. The imaging service has been successful and fast, according to Hilton, who noted that maintaining the players’ skilled clubs educated about any injuries is an crucial process.


Absence of abroad radiologists


There has been some disappointment, nevertheless, for some abroad radiologists who have been originally because of to operate at the Game titles, together with Dr. Daichi Hayashi, PhD, assistant professor of clinical radiology at Stony Brook University Hospital, New York.


“Regretably, owing to the COVID pandemic and associated restrictions in Tokyo, Japan, none of us U.S. radiologists are touring to Japan for the Olympics,” he instructed AuntMinnieEurope.com.


Hayashi mentioned he was final in touch with Prof. Mamoru Niitsu, professor and chairman of radiology at Saitama Professional medical University in Japan and chief musculoskeletal (MSK) radiologist for the Tokyo Olympics, in spring 2020. They ended up working out the logistics of journey to Japan for the Olympics in summer 2020, but the party was postponed for a 12 months due to the around the world lockdown.


Niitsu is a global expert on knee imaging, and Hayashi was the translator for Niitsu’s ebook, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee.




Prof. Mamoru Niitsu. Picture courtesy of the ESR.


“Precise diagnosis and suitable treatment method are expected to improve the performance of athletes,” he informed the European Culture of Radiology (ESR) in an job interview for the 2019 Worldwide Working day of Radiology, which was devoted to sports activities imaging.


“As they initiate numerous of the pursuits of healthcare groups, radiologists, who have access to a wide variety of data, can immediate the subsequent methods in dealing with each client as effectively as the future observe of health-related teams. Of study course, radiologists should present mindful physical and mental aid to hurt athletes,” he additional.


Niitsu is a checking out radiologist at the Japan Institute of Activity Sciences (JISS), where teaching and health-related checkups of top rated athletes, which includes Olympic athletes, are performed. The Japanese authorities founded JISS in 2001, and the facility has two 3-tesla MRI scanners and other tools. Delegations from JISS noticed at the Olympics held in Athens, Beijing, London, Rio de Janeiro, and Pyeongchang, South Korea.


“Radiologists are usually the to start with position of get hold of in between sufferers and healthcare teams,” he explained to the ESR. “All of the exercise of professional medical teams is based on the first analysis. Therefore, the purpose of radiologists is necessary. In addition, radiologists act as coordinators of clinical teams, directing even more exams and techniques.”


They really should keep an eye on patients’ ongoing procedure and stick to-up and have recurrent and near communication with surgeons and other associates of workers, he additional.


The Japanese program


In Japan, all health-related methods are carried out below the national overall health coverage technique or individual health and fitness insurance coverage, except on uncommon situations, for case in point when this sort of methods are done for JISS or a specialist baseball/soccer crew.


“As MRI and CT scanners are in pretty substantial demand, all imaging examinations have to be booked in progress. This can result in variety bias for these kinds of exams, but it can also enable to exclude unwanted examinations. Radiologists should really endorse the most powerful and well balanced examination pathway for each individual affected individual,” Niitsu stated.


In the place, marathon running and football have gained in acceptance around the previous ten years, leading to a amount of accidents and conditions that radiologists ought to develop into familiar with. MRI performs a substantial purpose — and CT, a relatively smaller role — in joint and muscle mass imaging.


“I do the job at a university clinic with somewhere around 1,000 beds,” Niitsu pointed out. “I am responsible for looking at all MSK visuals, which account for a fourth to a third of all images study in every day exercise. 50 % of the MSK imaging executed in everyday apply is athletics-connected imaging, for case in point, in clients with muscle mass strains, joint accidents, or traumatic bone accidents. The other 50 percent consists of individuals with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, myopathy, diabetic foot injuries, etcetera.”


Escalating incidence of leg injuries


Contact sports activities, which includes rugby, soccer, and basketball, and activities involving very long periods of jogging — these types of as marathons, triathlons, and soccer — are specifically connected with leg injuries, he continued.


With the modern marathon boom, numerous beginner runners complain of joint soreness and muscle mass soreness. Soccer is the most preferred activity between Japanese children, changing baseball 10 decades back. As a consequence, Osgood-Schlatter condition, Sinding-Larsen-Johansson ailment, Jumper’s knee, and meniscal/ligament injuries now entice substantially awareness.


Just lately, focal periphyseal edema and Morel-Lavallee lesions have been involved amid the differential diagnoses for knee ache in younger athletes. In addition, cartilage imaging of the hip, knee, and ankle has develop into additional crucial, in accordance to Niitsu.




This statue of the founder of judo, Kano Jigoro, is positioned in entrance of the Olympic Rings Monument at the Japan Olympic Museum. Jigoro was the to start with Asian member of the Intercontinental Olympic Committee. Photo courtesy of Kuremo / Adobe Inventory.


“I predominantly diagnose articular cartilage problems. Qualitative MRI techniques can be made use of to complete inner evaluations, this kind of as assessments of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) concentration based on T2 mapping, T2* mapping, T1rho mapping (also recognised as T1ρ or “spin lock” ‘ρ’ is the image for the Greek letter rho), and chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST),” he stated.


“Cartilage harm can be detected with MRI,” he ongoing. “Substantial-good quality MRI visuals with sufficient spatial and distinction resolution can detect refined cartilage area irregularities. What’s more, qualitative imaging, these as T1rho mapping, can be used to evaluate interior improvements in the cartilage layer, which can make it doable to evaluate ongoing modifications in the articular cartilage.”


Niitsu began operating at the MRI Laboratory of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology at the Mayo Clinic in 1991, and he was involved in a number of MR investigate things to do, such as kinematic joint imaging, muscle mass kinematic MRI and T1 calculation applying tag implementation. He ongoing and expanded MR study, especially in musculoskeletal imaging, soon after going again to Tsukuba and Saitama.


Niitsu was president of the Japanese Culture for Magnetic Resonance in Drugs (JSMRM) from 2012 to 2014 and chair of the society’s once-a-year meeting in 2016 and its intercontinental committee from 2016 to 2018.


Editor’s observe: Prof. Niitsu updated us on 28 July that he is no lengthier a member of the professional medical crew at the Olympic Village. We hope to submit an job interview soon with the main radiologist Dr. Yukihisa Saida.
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